El proceso de internacionalización del sector automotriz en Colombia en el marco de los tratados de libre comercio con Estados Unidos y Corea del Sur : análisis y perspectivas

El presente trabajo se estructuró en tres partes principalmente. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las tendencias a futuro después de la entrada en vigencia de los tratados de libre comercio con Corea del sur y Estados Unidos. Para lograr este cometido, se empezará explicando el origen y desarrollo del sector automotriz en Colombia, las políticas e incentivos del gobierno que tuvieron lugar para estimular el desarrollo de la industria. Posteriormente, se analizará cómo fue el origen de las ensambladoras y la llegada de los primeros automotores al territorio nacional e igualmente el surgimiento de las primeras industrias del sector de autopartes como parte de una estrategia del gobierno y, como a partir de allí, se empezaron a conformar las principales asociaciones que tiene el sector automotriz. A su vez, se analizará el estado actual del sector automotriz en Colombia teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo económico, los principales actores que están involucrados en el sector y el papel del gobierno. Dentro de esta segunda parte también se analizará el rol de Colombia frente a Estados unidos y Corea, las relaciones comerciales y el perfil de los países firmantes, los cuales son claves para el desarrollo del sector. Finalmente, en la última parte del proyecto, se analizará la industria y su preparación ante la inminente llegada de productos provenientes del extranjero, se tendrá en cuenta las opiniones a favor y en contra diferentes expertos en el tema y finalmente se darán recomendaciones para la industria nacional que se podría aplicar en el mediano y largo plazo.

Estudio estratégico para el direccionamiento de una empresa del sector de importación de repuestos automotrices en Bogotá

El presente documento es un estudio realizado para empresas que pertenecen al sector de auto partes de Colombia. Esta investigación tiene como fin conocer la situación actual de la empresa, el sector económico, su desarrollo y recomendaciones para su mejoramiento. Durante el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizó el análisis estructural de sectores estratégicos, metodología que consiste en estudiar el sector a partir del análisis de hacinamiento, levantamiento del panorama competitivo, análisis de las fuerzas del mercado y el estudio de competidores. Además se aplicó el método de impactos cruzados (MIC MAC), presentado por Michael Godet (1993), que describe las relaciones presentes en un sistema a partir de la recolección de información por los actores involucrados en el estudio. A partir de estudio se generaron recomendaciones alrededor de las variables claves para el direccionamiento estratégico de la empresa estudiada, las cuales permitirán mejorar su desempeño en el sector.

Analysis of inventory management in small business auto parts

The objective of this study was to analyze the production process and supply control in order to identify possible gaps and develop a method for managing supplies. The relevance of this research is on the benefits that can obtain by identifying the problems of supply control. The research method used was the case study, which was grounded on tripod semi-structured interviews, on-site observation, and document analysis. This methodology was very suitable because it can be analyzed and cross checked. The possibility of implementation of the proposal obtained from the theoretical framework, that together with the complementary actions suggested here, offers the opportunity to make the process more productive and profitable. This work allowed one to observe the weaknesses in managing the supply chain and at what points to work should be improved. It allowed to use some scientific models in the company object of study in order to improve supply management. © 2011 IEEE.

Adoption of lean thinking practices at Brazilian auto part companies

The objective of this study is to analyze the adoption of lean thinking practices at Brazilian auto part companies. For such, a survey was conducted at 75 sector companies. The results reveal that among all practices, the “systematic search for continuous improvement" obtained the highest implementation average. In terms of correlation, interdependence was observed among all Lean Manufacturing variables, most especially between LM5 (Kanban) and LM6 (Just-in-Time). This correlation can be explained by the importance of Kanban systems when implementing Just-inTime.

Boundaries of firms and catching up by latecomers in global production networks : the case of a Mexican auto-parts manufacturer

For manufacturing firms in developing countries, there are high barriers to entry and to catching up with competitors in their global production networks (GPNs). This paper examines the case of a Mexican auto-parts manufacturer that succeeded in catching up in the automotive GPN. The author proposes that the door to GPNs is open thanks to frequent changes in the boundaries of firms, and also stresses the importance of the necessary conditions that generate opportunities, including institutional settings that facilitate market entry and catching up, and capability building by firms hopeful of entry.

Proceedings of the Conference on Selling Auto Parts to the Koreans : Detroit, Michigan, May 2-4, 1989.

"August 1990."

Estrategia de internacionalización frente a los TLC: caso de la empresa Industrias Guayacol Ltda.

Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de promover el proceso de internacionalización de la empresa Industrias Guayacol Ltda, una Pyme del sector autopartes con más de 30 años de experiencia en el mercado local y nacional, a través de la metodología propuesta por el Centro de Innovación y Desarrollo Empresarial de la Universidad del Rosario (CIDEM) y la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá. Esta metodología se desarrolla en cinco etapas, por medio de las cuales se busca reconocer las fortalezas y debilidades internas de la empresa, así como las oportunidades de mercado existentes en el exterior. Las etapas en que se estructura este trabajo son: diagnóstico y análisis del potencial exportador de la empresa, inteligencia de mercados, costo del producto a exportar, costos de logística internacional y estrategia comercial.

Causas e consequências do descompasso das pequenas e médias empresas nacionais do setor de autopeças: 1975 a 1990

Trata do problema do descompasso das empresas industriais de menor porte, do Setor de Autopeças, abordadas dentro do período de 1915 até 1990. Apresenta o Brasil em expansão, recessão e o sistema automotivo nacional em mutação, neste período, conseqüência da modernização neste ramo, provocado pela inserção no mercado mundial das montadoras nipônicas com suas novas técnicas industriais. Caracteriza-se a década de 80, apontando os problemas que afetaram os produtores menores frente a seus clientes (montadoras, autopeças) e usuários finais. Indica também os eventos ocorridos nesta década com efeitos negativos, no mercado de comercialização de sobressalentes.

Aumento de produtividade em uma célula produtiva com processo de usinagem utilizando conceitos Lean

In the current competitive and global scenario, companies in search for solutions that become the production every time more efficient is increasing and at the same time cost reductions and cost eliminations are becoming increasingly evident and needed. In an attempt to improve production, this work aims to compare benefits obtained using principles of philosophy Lean Manufacturing in an productivity growth of a cell from an auto parts sector industry. For that purpose it will be studied the history, the concepts and the tools of philosophy Lean Manufacturing, thus using the as a business-strategic tool to accomplish goals that the company expects to get greater competitiveness and quality. The efficiency of philosophy Lean Manufacturing was already confirmed through applying the concepts in the process which has been improved inside an auto parts sector industry. At last, comparative analyzes showed benefits obtained with the use of Lean Manufacture tool called VSM, Value Stream Map, which translates the Value Stream Map of a particular family of parts as the identification, minimization and elimination of waste identified

Avaliação do nível de maturidade de empresas automotivas

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Influência da velocidade de deslizamento no desgaste do par tribológico ferro fundido cinzento (MC 12 e MC 13) - ferro fundido cinzento centrifugado

Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEG

Recomendações para criação e gerenciamento de um sistema da qualidade em empresas de autopeças

This paper addresses the difficulties and best practices of a quality system of an automotive parts company. In it will be discussed the features and benefits of the proper use of a system of management and quality assurance. It emphasizes the proper use of tools and methodologies that aim improving the quality of processes and products. It also has some guidance information given by the standards of quality which helps the implementation of the quality system and the standards are important because it attests to the quality of companies. So, this work has as objective to guide the creation and management of the quality system in auto parts companies, which seek an increase in the quality of products and processes, it also helps to certify companies in the current quality standard for the sector, ISO TS 16949, and thus increases the competitiveness of companies in this market. As result, this paper resumes good practices, difficulties and key steps for creating and managing a quality system

Estudo da viabilidade de implantação do INOVAR-AUTO utilizando o método do fluxo de caixa sob risco

The automobile industry has a growing importance in the Brazilian economic environment. The industry moves a huge chain that encompasses manufacturers, suppliers of raw materials, auto parts dealers, gas stations, insurance companies, repair shops, tire stores, media companies, advertising agencies, among others. Because of this importance in the current economic environment in Brazil, the federal government, through Law No. 12715 of 17 December 2012 established a Program for the Promotion of Innovation and Densification in the Productive Chain of Motor Vehicles called INOVAR-AUTO in order to support technological development, innovation, safety, environmental protection, energy efficiency and quality of cars, trucks, buses and auto parts. The specific purpose of this study, a simulation for discussion of the viability of the program implementation using the Monte Carlo Simulation combined with the Cash-Flow-at-Risk was performed. To this end, an exploratory and documentary literature on the subject was held as well as a case study in a automobile company of Japanese origin

Estudo da viabilidade de implantação do INOVAR-AUTO utilizando o método do fluxo de caixa sob risco

The automobile industry has a growing importance in the Brazilian economic environment. The industry moves a huge chain that encompasses manufacturers, suppliers of raw materials, auto parts dealers, gas stations, insurance companies, repair shops, tire stores, media companies, advertising agencies, among others. Because of this importance in the current economic environment in Brazil, the federal government, through Law No. 12715 of 17 December 2012 established a Program for the Promotion of Innovation and Densification in the Productive Chain of Motor Vehicles called INOVAR-AUTO in order to support technological development, innovation, safety, environmental protection, energy efficiency and quality of cars, trucks, buses and auto parts. The specific purpose of this study, a simulation for discussion of the viability of the program implementation using the Monte Carlo Simulation combined with the Cash-Flow-at-Risk was performed. To this end, an exploratory and documentary literature on the subject was held as well as a case study in a automobile company of Japanese origin